Santuario per i Mammiferi Marini
IUCN IVInternational significance Natural Marine Area · 1999
23 736 km²
Commune · ITA
Genova
Italy
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(80 %)
Species observed
3 228
Observations
43 386
Area
244,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Genova : 27 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 88 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 14.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
88
Connectance
0.140
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
3 228 distinct species · 43 386 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,6°C
Annual rain
1 294mm
Warmest m°
25,0°C
Coldest m°
3,0°C
Elevation: 281 m on average (min -37 m, max 920 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,6°C
Annual rain
1 294mm
Warmest month
25,0°C
Coldest month
3,0°C
Mean alt.
281m
Min
-37m
Max
920m
Std. dev.
215m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(80 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
52,2g/kg
Clay
27,4%
Sand
32,3%
Silt
40,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Genova
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
80,2g/kg
Clay
25,5%
Sand
33,4%
Silt
41,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
43,6g/kg
Clay
25,7%
Sand
32,9%
Silt
41,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
32,9g/kg
Clay
31,0%
Sand
30,6%
Silt
38,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest41.5%
Crops3.7%
Built-up5.3%
Bare soil1.7%
Other (grassland, water…)47.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 26 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
66,8km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 590km²
Discharge in basins
1,8m³/s
Mean precip.
970mm/an
Mean T°
12,6°C
Moisture idx
0,14
Max snow
8%
Mean runoff
698mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
337m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (26, ord ≥ 4)
- Torrente Geiratoord 2len here9.09 km99%total9 km
- Torrente Cerusaord 1len here7.20 km100%total7 km
- Rio Taggiaord 1len here6.32 km98%total6 km
- Rio Broccaord 1len here4.86 km96%total5 km
- Rio Budulliord 3len here3.67 km100%total4 km
- Rio Pianegoord 3len here3.56 km100%total4 km
- Torrente Polceveraord 3len here3.45 km100%total3 km
- Torrente Chiaravagnaord 1len here2.94 km95%total3 km
- Rio Consiglieriord 2len here2.80 km100%total3 km
- Torrente Seccaord 2len here2.74 km35%total8 km
- Lentroord 1len here2.41 km67%total4 km
- torrente Nerviord 1len here2.34 km96%total2 km
14 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Rio Cuniettoord 2len here2.22 km100%total2 km
- Leiraord 2len here1.92 km98%total2 km
- Branegaord 1len here1.73 km100%total2 km
- Rio Molinassiord 1len here1.53 km100%total2 km
- Torrente Verdeord 2len here1.51 km42%total4 km
- Rio Martinoord 1len here1.37 km39%total4 km
- Torrente Torbellaord 1len here1.19 km100%total1 km
- Rio Torbidoord 1len here1.16 km100%total1 km
- Torrente Bisagnoord 2len here0.75 km9%total9 km
- Rio Gioventinaord 2len here0.70 km24%total3 km
- Torrente Burbaord 3len here0.57 km100%total1 km
- Torrente Sardorellaord 1len here0.45 km10%total5 km
- Rio Roineord 1len here0.36 km15%total2 km
- Beo delle Cartiereord 1len here≈ tangenttotal3 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
14hab/km²
Night light
13,4nW
Built-up
534,4%
Pesticides
64,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas14
IUCN Not Reported · 11IUCN IV · 2IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 3
Beigua - Monte Dente - Gargassa - Pavaglione
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
169 km²
Beigua - Turchino
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
99 km²
Capanne di Marcarolo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
96 km²
Capanne di Marcarolo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2006
96 km²
Parco naturale delle Capanne di Marcarolo
IUCN IVRegional/Provincial Nature Park · 1979
95 km²
Complete list14 protected areas
- Santuario per i Mammiferi MariniInternational significance Natural Marine AreaIUCN IV199923 736 km²
- Beigua - Monte Dente - Gargassa - PavaglioneSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2017169 km²
- Beigua - TurchinoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200099 km²
- Capanne di MarcaroloSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201796 km²
- Capanne di MarcaroloSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200696 km²
- Parco naturale delle Capanne di MarcaroloRegional/Provincial Nature ParkIUCN IV197995 km²
- Parco naturale regionale del BeiguaRegional/Provincial Nature ParkIUCN V198588 km²
- Praglia - Pracaban - Monte Leco - Punta MartinSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201770 km²
- Monte FasceSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201712 km²
- Val Noci - Torrente Geirato - AlpesisaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20176 km²
- Fondali Nervi - SoriSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20166 km²
- Fondali Boccadasse - NerviSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20165 km²
- Monte GazzoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20174 km²
- Torre QuezziSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20170 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN