Santuario per i Mammiferi Marini
IUCN IVInternational significance Natural Marine Area · 1999
23 736 km²
Commune · ITA
Andora
Italy
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
467
Observations
1 057
Area
31,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Andora : 27 espèces reliées par 105 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
105
Connectance
0.128
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
467 distinct species · 1 057 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,8°C
Annual rain
837mm
Warmest m°
24,5°C
Coldest m°
6,1°C
Elevation: 175 m on average (min -19 m, max 435 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,8°C
Annual rain
837mm
Warmest month
24,5°C
Coldest month
6,1°C
Mean alt.
175m
Min
-19m
Max
435m
Std. dev.
106m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
43,0g/kg
Clay
30,4%
Sand
32,3%
Silt
37,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Savona
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
70,9g/kg
Clay
29,6%
Sand
33,0%
Silt
37,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
32,7g/kg
Clay
29,0%
Sand
32,7%
Silt
38,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
25,3g/kg
Clay
32,7%
Sand
31,1%
Silt
36,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest54.0%
Crops0.4%
Built-up2.7%
Bare soil1.3%
Other (grassland, water…)41.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
8,1km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
899km²
Discharge in basins
0,2m³/s
Mean precip.
832mm/an
Mean T°
12,8°C
Moisture idx
0,02
Max snow
7%
Mean runoff
591mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
542m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
4,6nW
Built-up
269,0%
Pesticides
60,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN IV · 1IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 2
Pizzo d'Evigno
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
22 km²
Capo Mele
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
1 km²
Area protetta di interesse provinciale Torrente Merula
IUCN VOther Protected Natural Regional Areas · 2003
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN