Santuario per i Mammiferi Marini
IUCN IVInternational significance Natural Marine Area · 1999
23 736 km²
Commune · ITA
Bergeggi
Italy
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
826
Observations
5 007
Area
3,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bergeggi : 35 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 86 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
86
Connectance
0.095
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
826 distinct species · 5 007 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,6°C
Annual rain
984mm
Warmest m°
25,0°C
Coldest m°
5,1°C
Elevation: 100 m on average (min -13 m, max 224 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,6°C
Annual rain
984mm
Warmest month
25,0°C
Coldest month
5,1°C
Mean alt.
100m
Min
-13m
Max
224m
Std. dev.
72m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
44,2g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
29,9%
Silt
39,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Savona
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
76,1g/kg
Clay
30,9%
Sand
30,3%
Silt
38,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
34,2g/kg
Clay
30,4%
Sand
29,8%
Silt
39,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
22,3g/kg
Clay
31,9%
Sand
29,7%
Silt
38,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest34.1%
Crops1.9%
Built-up6.1%
Bare soil5.5%
Other (grassland, water…)52.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
1
Max drainage
1 157km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
970mm/an
Mean T°
12,6°C
Moisture idx
0,14
Max snow
5%
Mean runoff
698mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
336m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
16,3nW
Built-up
611,7%
Pesticides
53,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN IV · 3IUCN Not Reported · 3🌊 Marine · 5
Rocca dei Corvi - Mao - Mortou
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
16 km²
Fondali Noli - Bergeggi
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
4 km²
Area marina protetta Isola di Bergeggi
IUCN IVNatural Marine Reserve and Natural Protected Marine Areas · 2007
2 km²
Isola Bergeggi - Punta Predani
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
0 km²
Riserva naturale regionale di Bergeggi
IUCN IVRegional/Provincial Nature Reserve · 1985
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN