Santuario per i Mammiferi Marini
IUCN IVInternational significance Natural Marine Area · 1999
23 736 km²
Commune · ITA
Levanto
Italy
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(57 %)
Species observed
1 573
Observations
11 705
Area
37,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Levanto : 27 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 73 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 12.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
73
Connectance
0.123
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 573 distinct species · 11 705 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,7°C
Annual rain
1 324mm
Warmest m°
24,0°C
Coldest m°
4,3°C
Elevation: 334 m on average (min 57 m, max 592 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,7°C
Annual rain
1 324mm
Warmest month
24,0°C
Coldest month
4,3°C
Mean alt.
334m
Min
57m
Max
592m
Std. dev.
164m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(57 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
58,6g/kg
Clay
27,8%
Sand
34,1%
Silt
38,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to La Spezia
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
96,7g/kg
Clay
26,6%
Sand
34,9%
Silt
38,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
44,8g/kg
Clay
26,1%
Sand
34,9%
Silt
38,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
34,4g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
32,6%
Silt
36,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest61.8%
Crops1.2%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil1.6%
Other (grassland, water…)34.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
2,6km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
1 673km²
Discharge in basins
0,7m³/s
Mean precip.
927mm/an
Mean T°
12,6°C
Moisture idx
0,12
Max snow
7%
Mean runoff
796mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
365m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
2,1nW
Built-up
87,8%
Pesticides
48,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 2IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 6
Area marina protetta Cinque Terre
IUCN IVNatural Marine Reserve and Natural Protected Marine Areas · 1997
45 km²
Parco nazionale delle Cinque Terre
IUCN IINational Park · 1999
39 km²
Punta Mesco
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
7 km²
Fondali Punta Mesco - Rio Maggiore
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
5 km²
Fondali Punta Picetto
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN