Santuario per i Mammiferi Marini
IUCN IVInternational significance Natural Marine Area · 1999
23 736 km²
Commune · ITA
Rapallo
Italy
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(84 %)
Species observed
725
Observations
3 601
Area
34km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Rapallo : 27 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 83 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
83
Connectance
0.125
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
725 distinct species · 3 601 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,0°C
Annual rain
1 304mm
Warmest m°
24,0°C
Coldest m°
5,0°C
Elevation: 267 m on average (min 14 m, max 524 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,0°C
Annual rain
1 304mm
Warmest month
24,0°C
Coldest month
5,0°C
Mean alt.
267m
Min
14m
Max
524m
Std. dev.
161m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(84 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
57,5g/kg
Clay
29,2%
Sand
33,2%
Silt
37,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Genova
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
93,4g/kg
Clay
28,2%
Sand
34,4%
Silt
37,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
45,0g/kg
Clay
28,0%
Sand
33,2%
Silt
38,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
34,0g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
36,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest54.5%
Crops3.5%
Built-up2.8%
Bare soil1.0%
Other (grassland, water…)38.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
7,5km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
1 157km²
Discharge in basins
0,3m³/s
Mean precip.
971mm/an
Mean T°
12,5°C
Moisture idx
0,14
Max snow
7%
Mean runoff
704mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
345m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
5hab/km²
Night light
5,3nW
Built-up
281,0%
Pesticides
60,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 2
Rio Tuia - Montallegro
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
5 km²
Fondali Golfo di Rapallo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
1 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN