Mercantour [Aire D\'Adhésion]
IUCN VNational Park - Buffer zone/Area of adhesion · 1979
1 122 km²
Commune · ITA
Airole
Italy
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(63 %)
Species observed
738
Observations
2 134
Area
14,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Airole : 25 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 98 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 14.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
98
Connectance
0.147
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
738 distinct species · 2 134 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,4°C
Annual rain
899mm
Warmest m°
24,1°C
Coldest m°
3,0°C
Elevation: 426 m on average (min 216 m, max 942 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,4°C
Annual rain
899mm
Warmest month
24,1°C
Coldest month
3,0°C
Mean alt.
426m
Min
216m
Max
942m
Std. dev.
198m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(63 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
46,7g/kg
Clay
27,4%
Sand
28,6%
Silt
44,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Imperia
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
76,7g/kg
Clay
28,1%
Sand
28,3%
Silt
43,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
36,9g/kg
Clay
26,8%
Sand
28,8%
Silt
44,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
26,5g/kg
Clay
27,4%
Sand
28,5%
Silt
44,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest49.1%
Crops0.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil5.2%
Other (grassland, water…)45.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
7,6km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
899km²
Discharge in basins
0,3m³/s
Mean precip.
955mm/an
Mean T°
8,7°C
Moisture idx
0,24
Max snow
18%
Mean runoff
668mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 222m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,9nW
Built-up
15,0%
Pesticides
64,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN V · 1
Monte Grammondo - Torrente Bevera
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
26 km²
Testa d'Alpe - Alto
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
16 km²
Monte Abellio
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
7 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN