Santuario per i Mammiferi Marini
IUCN IVInternational significance Natural Marine Area · 1999
23 736 km²
Commune · ITA
Finale Ligure
Italy
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
986
Observations
4 857
Area
35km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Finale Ligure : 32 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 90 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
90
Connectance
0.100
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
986 distinct species · 4 857 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,4°C
Annual rain
925mm
Warmest m°
24,7°C
Coldest m°
4,6°C
Elevation: 180 m on average (min -31 m, max 296 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,4°C
Annual rain
925mm
Warmest month
24,7°C
Coldest month
4,6°C
Mean alt.
180m
Min
-31m
Max
296m
Std. dev.
76m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
46,6g/kg
Clay
30,4%
Sand
32,3%
Silt
37,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Savona
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
78,2g/kg
Clay
29,4%
Sand
33,0%
Silt
37,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
34,9g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
32,5%
Silt
37,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
26,8g/kg
Clay
32,3%
Sand
31,3%
Silt
36,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest52.8%
Crops2.3%
Built-up2.5%
Bare soil2.3%
Other (grassland, water…)40.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
13,1km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
1 157km²
Discharge in basins
0,3m³/s
Mean precip.
970mm/an
Mean T°
12,6°C
Moisture idx
0,14
Max snow
5%
Mean runoff
698mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
336m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
5,0nW
Built-up
248,5%
Pesticides
54,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 3
Finalese - Capo Noli
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
28 km²
Fondali Finale Ligure
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN