Ontologia

Department · col

Meta

Colombia

AmTropical, monsoon(82 %)

Species observed

18 684

Observations

2 100 649

Area

85 373,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Meta : 24 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 27 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 6.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
27
Connectance
0.062
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

18 684 distinct species · 2 100 649 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 100 649 obs · 46 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 663 013
107 670–663 012
37 566–107 669
8 782–37 565
< 8 782

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,4°C

Annual rain

3 117mm

Warmest m°

30,7°C

Coldest m°

20,2°C

Elevation: 417 m on average (min 119 m, max 3 980 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,4°C
Annual rain
3 117mm
Warmest month
30,7°C
Coldest month
20,2°C
Mean alt.
417m
Min
119m
Max
3 980m
Std. dev.
582m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(82 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,0

Org. C

30,1g/kg

Clay

28,3%

Sand

40,7%

Silt

31,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
41,3g/kg
Clay
27,2%
Sand
41,6%
Silt
31,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
29,6g/kg
Clay
27,5%
Sand
41,2%
Silt
31,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
19,2g/kg
Clay
30,2%
Sand
39,2%
Silt
30,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest45.9%
Crops0.8%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)53.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology180 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

9 338,5km

Lake surface here

27,17km²

Basins crossed

180

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

58 506km²

Discharge in basins

31 737,6m³/s

Mean precip.

2 555mm/an

Mean T°

25,5°C

Moisture idx

0,34

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

1 575mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

428m

Watersheds crossing here

171 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

5,2%

Pesticides

34,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas76

IUCN VI · 51IUCN II · 13IUCN V · 7IUCN Not Applicable · 5

Sumapaz

IUCN II

National Natural Park · 1977

2 110 km²

Complete list

+ 16 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations26