Área de Manejo Especial La Macarena
IUCN Not ApplicableSpecial Management Area · 1989
21 746 km²
Municipality · COL
San Juan de Arama
Colombia
AmTropical, monsoon(73 %)
Species observed
2 332
Observations
48 383
Area
1 165km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 17 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de San Juan de Arama : 13 espèces reliées par 18 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 13.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
17
Interactions affichées
18
Connectance
0.132
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 332 distinct species · 48 383 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
24,6°C
Annual rain
3 164mm
Warmest m°
31,0°C
Coldest m°
19,9°C
Elevation: 445 m on average (min 226 m, max 1 218 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,6°C
Annual rain
3 164mm
Warmest month
31,0°C
Coldest month
19,9°C
Mean alt.
445m
Min
226m
Max
1 218m
Std. dev.
182m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(73 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
36,5g/kg
Clay
28,7%
Sand
41,8%
Silt
29,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
48,3g/kg
Clay
28,3%
Sand
42,3%
Silt
29,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
37,8g/kg
Clay
28,2%
Sand
42,1%
Silt
29,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
23,5g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
40,9%
Silt
29,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest36.1%
Crops1.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)62.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
74,3km
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
4 686km²
Discharge in basins
93,1m³/s
Mean precip.
2 885mm/an
Mean T°
25,6°C
Moisture idx
0,41
Mean runoff
1 515mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
421m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Caño Caribesub-area1 365,4 km²overlap638.20 km²55%
- Bassin de Río Guejarsub-area638,2 km²overlap259.49 km²22%
- Bassin de Río Peñassub-area315,6 km²overlap155.62 km²13%
- Bassin de Río Ariarisub-area1 961,6 km²overlap56.31 km²5%
- Bassin de Río Guejarsub-area101,9 km²overlap41.58 km²4%
- Bassin de Río Guejarsub-area286,7 km²overlap13.83 km²1%
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
5,4%
Pesticides
47,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN VI · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN II · 1
Sierra de la Macarena
IUCN IINational Natural Park · 1971
6 205 km²
Los Maracos
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2018
0 km²
La Perla
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2020
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN