National Natural Park · col
Sierra de la Macarena
- Area
- 6 205 km²
- IUCN cat.
- II
- Year
- 1971
Overview
- Designation
- National Natural Park
- IUCN category
- II · Parc national
Écosystèmes préservés + récréation grand public
- Established
- 1971
- Managing authority
- Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia
Source : WDPA (UNEP-WCMC, World Database on Protected Areas).
Species present
2 611 distinct species · 39 299 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Ecological tissue
Sample of 20 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Sierra de la Macarena : 17 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 20 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Hydrology23 basins · 2 lakes · 14 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
518,8km
Lake surface here
0,43km²
Basins crossed
23
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
24 346km²
Discharge in basins
2 738,4m³/s
Mean precip.
2 717mm/an
Mean T°
26,0°C
Moisture idx
0,37
Mean runoff
1 424mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
378m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Caño Cabrasub-area1 651,3 km²overlap1200.15 km²19%
- Bassin de Caño Yarumalessub-area1 453,2 km²overlap1009.06 km²16%
- Bassin de Río Guayaberosub-area2 654,1 km²overlap907.95 km²15%
- Bassin de Río Santo Domingosub-area700,4 km²overlap697.26 km²11%
- Bassin de Río Guayaberosub-area493,2 km²overlap353.77 km²6%
- Bassin de Río Cafresub-area833,6 km²overlap280.49 km²5%
- Bassin de Río Dudasub-area425,7 km²overlap274.05 km²4%
- Bassin de Río Dudasub-area255,1 km²overlap243.04 km²4%
- Bassin de Río Guayaberosub-area760 km²overlap238.54 km²4%
14 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de Río Dudasub-area586,6 km²overlap224.57 km²4%
- Bassin de Río Peñassub-area315,6 km²overlap221.23 km²4%
- Bassin de Río Guayaberosub-area217 km²overlap189.90 km²3%
- Bassin de Río Guayaberosub-area1 458,8 km²overlap152.50 km²2%
- Bassin de Caño Unionsub-area265,4 km²overlap58.54 km²1%
- Basin #51670sub-area291,3 km²overlap49.62 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Guejarsub-area101,9 km²overlap32.72 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Guayaberosub-area43 km²overlap22.18 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Guejarsub-area638,2 km²overlap19.89 km²0%
- Bassin de Caño Amarillosub-area221,3 km²overlap17.25 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Guayaberosub-area119,5 km²overlap10.28 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Guayaberosub-area119 km²overlap1.18 km²0%
- Bassin de Caño Flautasub-area397,9 km²overlap0.22 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Guayaberosub-area532,8 km²overlap0.13 km²0%
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (14, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Guayaberoord 6len here197.15 km21%total957 km
- Caño Cabraord 4len here82.08 km100%total82 km
- Caño Yarumalesord 5len here79.32 km93%total86 km
- Río Santo Domingoord 5len here71.40 km25%total281 km
- Río Dudaord 5len here39.44 km15%total269 km
- Río Guejarord 5len here10.03 km3%total309 km
- Río Cafreord 6len here9.98 km14%total72 km
- Río Peñasord 3len here8.35 km16%total52 km
- Caño Cristalesord 3len here7.52 km29%total26 km
- Caño Arenasord 4len here7.16 km13%total55 km
- Caño Ceibaord 3len here3.11 km98%total3 km
- Caño Sabanasord 6len here2.59 km96%total3 km
2 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Location
Fond cartographique : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Géométrie : nos sources (GADM/HydroBASINS/HydroLAKES/HydroRIVERS/WDPA)
- Centroid
- 2.78623, -73.96901
- Open in maps
- OpenStreetMap → · Satellite →
Species observed (Phase 2)
Listing species observed within this protected area requires the GBIF v2 partition × WDPA spatial overlay matview. Computing infrastructure pending.