Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Puerto López

Colombia

AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)

Species observed

7 909

Observations

165 598

Area

6 242,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Puerto López : 19 espèces reliées par 31 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 10.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
31
Connectance
0.103
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

7 909 distinct species · 165 598 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

165 598 obs · 153 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 19 860
2 044–19 859
415–2 043
179–414
< 179

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

25,9°C

Annual rain

2 982mm

Warmest m°

32,7°C

Coldest m°

21,6°C

Elevation: 197 m on average (min 144 m, max 257 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,9°C
Annual rain
2 982mm
Warmest month
32,7°C
Coldest month
21,6°C
Mean alt.
197m
Min
144m
Max
257m
Std. dev.
22m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

24,7g/kg

Clay

28,8%

Sand

40,2%

Silt

31,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
34,0g/kg
Clay
27,8%
Sand
41,0%
Silt
31,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
24,2g/kg
Clay
27,7%
Sand
41,0%
Silt
31,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
15,9g/kg
Clay
30,9%
Sand
38,5%
Silt
30,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest21.6%
Crops1.7%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)76.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology27 basins · 18 lakes · 11 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

741,2km

Lake surface here

5,21km²

Basins crossed

27

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

31 167km²

Discharge in basins

5 727,8m³/s

Mean precip.

2 456mm/an

Mean T°

26,7°C

Moisture idx

0,31

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

1 777mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

212m

Watersheds crossing here

18 more basins

Lakes (18, top by area)

9 more lakes

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

3,6%

Pesticides

16,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas13

IUCN VI · 11IUCN Not Applicable · 2

Campoflorido

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2015

28 km²

Yurumí

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2015

8 km²

Villa Valle

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2023

4 km²

La Macarena

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2008

4 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN