Ontologia

Municipality · COL

La Macarena

Colombia

AmTropical, monsoon(85 %)

Species observed

3 560

Observations

142 341

Area

10 567,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 14 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de La Macarena : 9 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 14 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 15.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
14
Interactions affichées
14
Connectance
0.154
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 560 distinct species · 142 341 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

142 341 obs · 194 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 20 285
924–20 284
109–923
37–108
< 37

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,8°C

Annual rain

2 887mm

Warmest m°

31,0°C

Coldest m°

20,6°C

Elevation: 308 m on average (min 209 m, max 1 030 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,8°C
Annual rain
2 887mm
Warmest month
31,0°C
Coldest month
20,6°C
Mean alt.
308m
Min
209m
Max
1 030m
Std. dev.
76m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(85 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,9

Org. C

24,3g/kg

Clay

29,7%

Sand

43,5%

Silt

26,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
34,9g/kg
Clay
28,4%
Sand
44,6%
Silt
27,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
23,4g/kg
Clay
29,0%
Sand
44,2%
Silt
26,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
14,4g/kg
Clay
31,9%
Sand
41,7%
Silt
26,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest58.2%
Crops0.1%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)41.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology25 basins · 1 lakes · 17 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 049,5km

Lake surface here

0,71km²

Basins crossed

25

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

19 563km²

Discharge in basins

1 788,2m³/s

Mean precip.

2 531mm/an

Mean T°

25,8°C

Moisture idx

0,32

Mean runoff

1 452mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

323m

Watersheds crossing here

16 more basins

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (17, ord ≥ 4)

5 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

2,0%

Pesticides

52,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas9

IUCN II · 4IUCN VI · 3IUCN Not Applicable · 2

Tinigua

IUCN II

National Natural Park · 1989

2 080 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN