Área de Manejo Especial La Macarena
IUCN Not ApplicableSpecial Management Area · 1989
21 746 km²
Municipality · COL
Lejanías
Colombia
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(53 %)
Species observed
680
Observations
10 314
Area
769,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 17 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Lejanías : 13 espèces reliées par 15 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 11.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
17
Interactions affichées
15
Connectance
0.110
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
680 distinct species · 10 314 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,8°C
Annual rain
3 884mm
Warmest m°
21,5°C
Coldest m°
12,4°C
Elevation: 1 867 m on average (min 410 m, max 3 943 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,8°C
Annual rain
3 884mm
Warmest month
21,5°C
Coldest month
12,4°C
Mean alt.
1 867m
Min
410m
Max
3 943m
Std. dev.
939m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(53 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
71,2g/kg
Clay
29,6%
Sand
40,5%
Silt
29,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
92,4g/kg
Clay
29,6%
Sand
40,6%
Silt
29,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
70,1g/kg
Clay
29,4%
Sand
40,6%
Silt
30,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
51,0g/kg
Clay
29,9%
Sand
40,2%
Silt
29,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest63.1%
Crops2.0%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil1.0%
Other (grassland, water…)33.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology7 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
145,2km
Basins crossed
7
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
4 686km²
Discharge in basins
44,9m³/s
Mean precip.
2 249mm/an
Mean T°
15,2°C
Moisture idx
0,45
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
1 491mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 222m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Guapesub-area1 096 km²overlap620.64 km²81%
- Bassin de Río Guejarsub-area286,7 km²overlap73.29 km²10%
- Bassin de Río Ariarisub-area1 961,6 km²overlap52.66 km²7%
- Bassin de Río Ariarisub-area1 628,4 km²overlap13.62 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Guejarsub-area638,2 km²overlap6.35 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Cafresub-area464,6 km²overlap1.99 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Dudasub-area1 133,8 km²overlap1.26 km²0%
Rivers / streams (6, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
7,7%
Pesticides
48,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN II · 1
Sumapaz
IUCN IINational Natural Park · 1977
2 110 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN