Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Puerto Gaitán

Colombia

AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)

Species observed

3 880

Observations

138 183

Area

17 227km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Puerto Gaitán : 34 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 60 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
60
Connectance
0.073
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 880 distinct species · 138 183 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

138 183 obs · 305 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 7 974
1 121–7 973
108–1 120
24–107
< 24

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

25,6°C

Annual rain

2 701mm

Warmest m°

32,2°C

Coldest m°

21,6°C

Elevation: 182 m on average (min 119 m, max 250 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,6°C
Annual rain
2 701mm
Warmest month
32,2°C
Coldest month
21,6°C
Mean alt.
182m
Min
119m
Max
250m
Std. dev.
23m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

23,1g/kg

Clay

28,1%

Sand

38,4%

Silt

33,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
31,0g/kg
Clay
27,5%
Sand
39,0%
Silt
33,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
23,0g/kg
Clay
27,1%
Sand
39,1%
Silt
33,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
15,3g/kg
Clay
29,8%
Sand
37,1%
Silt
33,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest22.0%
Crops0.6%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)77.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology46 basins · 9 lakes · 18 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 310,5km

Lake surface here

4,43km²

Basins crossed

46

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

58 506km²

Discharge in basins

8 656,9m³/s

Mean precip.

2 307mm/an

Mean T°

26,8°C

Moisture idx

0,27

Mean runoff

1 624mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

183m

Watersheds crossing here

37 more basins

Lakes (9, top by area)

Rivers / streams (18, ord ≥ 4)

6 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

2,0%

Pesticides

14,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN VI · 6IUCN II · 1IUCN V · 1

Carimagua

IUCN VI

Integrated Management Regional Districts · 2015

151 km²

Campoflorido

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2015

28 km²

Manguare

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2015

13 km²

El Tigrillo

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2011

6 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN