Ontologia

Municipality · COL

El Castillo

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(62 %)

Species observed

411

Observations

2 886

Area

570km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de El Castillo : 19 espèces reliées par 28 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 9.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
28
Connectance
0.093
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

411 distinct species · 2 886 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 886 obs · 15 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 538
488–537
342–487
66–341
< 66

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

21,6°C

Annual rain

5 004mm

Warmest m°

27,3°C

Coldest m°

17,0°C

Elevation: 963 m on average (min 318 m, max 3 943 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,6°C
Annual rain
5 004mm
Warmest month
27,3°C
Coldest month
17,0°C
Mean alt.
963m
Min
318m
Max
3 943m
Std. dev.
773m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(62 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,0

Org. C

47,3g/kg

Clay

31,0%

Sand

39,5%

Silt

29,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
62,2g/kg
Clay
30,8%
Sand
39,8%
Silt
29,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
48,3g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
39,5%
Silt
29,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
31,3g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
39,3%
Silt
29,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest44.5%
Crops1.7%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)53.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 28 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

243,7km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

4 686km²

Discharge in basins

36,1m³/s

Mean precip.

2 829mm/an

Mean T°

18,2°C

Moisture idx

0,50

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

1 771mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 741m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (28, ord ≥ 4)

16 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

7,2%

Pesticides

48,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN II · 1

Sumapaz

IUCN II

National Natural Park · 1977

2 110 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN