Ontologia

Department · col

Santander

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(53 %)

Area

30 588,3km²

Ecological tissue

Graphe en cours d’indexation

Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.

Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).

Species present

Computing species observations from GBIF…

Densité d'observations

0 obs · 0 cellules

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

21,1°C

Annual rain

2 723mm

Warmest m°

25,7°C

Coldest m°

16,7°C

Elevation: 1 146 m on average (min 42 m, max 4 266 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,1°C
Annual rain
2 723mm
Warmest month
25,7°C
Coldest month
16,7°C
Mean alt.
1 146m
Min
42m
Max
4 266m
Std. dev.
1 052m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(53 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

46,9g/kg

Clay

35,3%

Sand

31,2%

Silt

33,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
59,5g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
32,2%
Silt
33,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
46,7g/kg
Clay
34,6%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
33,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
34,5g/kg
Clay
37,4%
Sand
29,9%
Silt
32,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest51.5%
Crops2.1%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)45.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology

Computing basins, lakes, rivers…

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

20,2%

Pesticides

59,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas84

IUCN VI · 68IUCN II · 12IUCN Not Applicable · 3IUCN Ib · 1
Complete list

+ 24 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations72