Bucaramanga
IUCN VIIntegrated Management Regional Districts · 1996
47 km²
Municipality · COL
Bucaramanga
Colombia
AwTropical, savannah(53 %)
Species observed
2 421
Observations
67 394
Area
151,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 21 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bucaramanga : 17 espèces reliées par 22 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
21
Interactions affichées
22
Connectance
0.105
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 421 distinct species · 67 394 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
21,5°C
Annual rain
1 884mm
Warmest m°
25,3°C
Coldest m°
17,5°C
Elevation: 1 104 m on average (min 657 m, max 1 942 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,5°C
Annual rain
1 884mm
Warmest month
25,3°C
Coldest month
17,5°C
Mean alt.
1 104m
Min
657m
Max
1 942m
Std. dev.
323m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(53 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
40,9g/kg
Clay
36,8%
Sand
30,4%
Silt
32,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
55,6g/kg
Clay
35,5%
Sand
31,1%
Silt
33,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
41,4g/kg
Clay
36,3%
Sand
30,7%
Silt
33,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
25,8g/kg
Clay
38,7%
Sand
29,4%
Silt
31,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest56.2%
Crops0.4%
Built-up6.5%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)36.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
47,3km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 155km²
Discharge in basins
5,2m³/s
Mean precip.
1 286mm/an
Mean T°
18,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,04
Mean runoff
780mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 713m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (6, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
34hab/km²
Night light
14,7nW
Built-up
644,7%
Pesticides
52,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN VI · 2
El Aburrido
IUCN VIIntegrated Management Regional Districts · 2021
11 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN