Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Girón

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(66 %)

Species observed

2 092

Observations

57 318

Area

502,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Girón : 18 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 24 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
23
Interactions affichées
24
Connectance
0.095
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 092 distinct species · 57 318 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

57 318 obs · 14 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 26 873
11 948–26 872
1 244–11 947
784–1 243
< 784

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

22,6°C

Annual rain

1 684mm

Warmest m°

26,4°C

Coldest m°

18,4°C

Elevation: 819 m on average (min 129 m, max 1 413 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,6°C
Annual rain
1 684mm
Warmest month
26,4°C
Coldest month
18,4°C
Mean alt.
819m
Min
129m
Max
1 413m
Std. dev.
354m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(66 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

38,2g/kg

Clay

36,1%

Sand

30,4%

Silt

33,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
51,2g/kg
Clay
34,7%
Sand
31,3%
Silt
34,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
38,5g/kg
Clay
35,2%
Sand
30,8%
Silt
33,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
25,0g/kg
Clay
38,4%
Sand
29,2%
Silt
32,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest39.9%
Crops1.3%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)57.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

108,2km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

22 559km²

Discharge in basins

174,9m³/s

Mean precip.

1 497mm/an

Mean T°

22,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,05

Mean runoff

782mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 070m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

2,0nW

Built-up

90,6%

Pesticides

59,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN VI · 4

Bucaramanga

IUCN VI

Integrated Management Regional Districts · 1996

47 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN