Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Palmar

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)

Species observed

85

Observations

225

Area

18,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 22 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Palmar : 18 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 18 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
22
Interactions affichées
18
Connectance
0.078
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

85 distinct species · 225 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

225 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 225
225–224
225–224
225–224
< 225

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,3°C

Annual rain

1 903mm

Warmest m°

29,3°C

Coldest m°

20,0°C

Elevation: 840 m on average (min 660 m, max 1 097 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,3°C
Annual rain
1 903mm
Warmest month
29,3°C
Coldest month
20,0°C
Mean alt.
840m
Min
660m
Max
1 097m
Std. dev.
129m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

39,1g/kg

Clay

37,9%

Sand

29,9%

Silt

32,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
53,1g/kg
Clay
36,5%
Sand
30,6%
Silt
32,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
36,6g/kg
Clay
36,7%
Sand
30,5%
Silt
32,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
27,8g/kg
Clay
40,4%
Sand
28,6%
Silt
31,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest42.9%
Crops0.2%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)56.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

8,0km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

10 284km²

Discharge in basins

7,6m³/s

Mean precip.

1 882mm/an

Mean T°

20,6°C

Moisture idx

0,15

Mean runoff

926mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 448m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

27,9%

Pesticides

66,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN VI · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN