Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Páramo

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(76 %)

Species observed

322

Observations

3 421

Area

73,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 24 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Páramo : 18 espèces reliées par 32 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
32
Connectance
0.107
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

322 distinct species · 3 421 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 421 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 771
2 771–2 770
2 771–2 770
2 771–2 770
< 2 771

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

19,2°C

Annual rain

2 752mm

Warmest m°

24,7°C

Coldest m°

14,2°C

Elevation: 1 568 m on average (min 1 271 m, max 1 894 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,2°C
Annual rain
2 752mm
Warmest month
24,7°C
Coldest month
14,2°C
Mean alt.
1 568m
Min
1 271m
Max
1 894m
Std. dev.
176m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(76 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

46,3g/kg

Clay

35,5%

Sand

30,0%

Silt

34,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
58,1g/kg
Clay
33,7%
Sand
31,1%
Silt
35,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
48,9g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
30,4%
Silt
35,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
31,9g/kg
Clay
38,4%
Sand
28,6%
Silt
33,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest40.5%
Crops0.5%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)58.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

16,8km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

2 407km²

Discharge in basins

2,1m³/s

Mean precip.

2 100mm/an

Mean T°

16,2°C

Moisture idx

0,32

Mean runoff

889mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 137m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

18,6%

Pesticides

54,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)