Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Oiba

Colombia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(50 %)

Species observed

370

Observations

1 247

Area

284,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Oiba : 20 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 32 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
32
Connectance
0.079
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

370 distinct species · 1 247 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 247 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 826
826–825
182–825
141–181
< 141

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,9°C

Annual rain

2 882mm

Warmest m°

23,4°C

Coldest m°

12,6°C

Elevation: 1 679 m on average (min 1 175 m, max 2 084 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,9°C
Annual rain
2 882mm
Warmest month
23,4°C
Coldest month
12,6°C
Mean alt.
1 679m
Min
1 175m
Max
2 084m
Std. dev.
161m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(50 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

54,1g/kg

Clay

37,1%

Sand

31,9%

Silt

30,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
68,2g/kg
Clay
35,8%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
31,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
56,8g/kg
Clay
36,5%
Sand
32,2%
Silt
31,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
37,3g/kg
Clay
39,0%
Sand
30,8%
Silt
30,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest53.9%
Crops1.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)44.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

61,5km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

7 288km²

Discharge in basins

10,6m³/s

Mean precip.

2 764mm/an

Mean T°

18,5°C

Moisture idx

0,44

Mean runoff

983mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 774m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

7,0%

Pesticides

55,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)