Santurbán Arboledas
IUCN IIRegional Natural Parks · 2015
219 km²
Municipality · COL
Suratá
Colombia
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(85 %)
Species observed
787
Observations
12 461
Area
354,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 22 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Suratá : 18 espèces reliées par 24 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 10.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
22
Interactions affichées
24
Connectance
0.104
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
787 distinct species · 12 461 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,1°C
Annual rain
2 685mm
Warmest m°
16,7°C
Coldest m°
8,9°C
Elevation: 2 549 m on average (min 1 300 m, max 3 703 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,1°C
Annual rain
2 685mm
Warmest month
16,7°C
Coldest month
8,9°C
Mean alt.
2 549m
Min
1 300m
Max
3 703m
Std. dev.
520m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(85 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
56,7g/kg
Clay
32,5%
Sand
32,3%
Silt
35,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
71,7g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
32,6%
Silt
35,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
51,0g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
32,6%
Silt
35,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
47,3g/kg
Clay
33,6%
Sand
31,8%
Silt
34,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest49.2%
Crops0.5%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)49.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
5,3km
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 155km²
Discharge in basins
9,2m³/s
Mean precip.
1 439mm/an
Mean T°
17,1°C
Moisture idx
0,07
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
812mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 901m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
7,4%
Pesticides
54,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN II · 2
Páramo de Santurbán
IUCN IIRegional Natural Parks · 2013
117 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN