Serranía de los Yariguíes
IUCN VIIntegrated Management Regional Districts · 2005
4 189 km²
Municipality · COL
Santa Helena del Opón
Colombia
AfTropical, rainforest(87 %)
Species observed
301
Observations
2 170
Area
374,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Santa Helena del Opón : 19 espèces reliées par 23 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
23
Interactions affichées
23
Connectance
0.091
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
301 distinct species · 2 170 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
21,7°C
Annual rain
3 621mm
Warmest m°
26,0°C
Coldest m°
17,5°C
Elevation: 1 026 m on average (min 305 m, max 2 791 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,7°C
Annual rain
3 621mm
Warmest month
26,0°C
Coldest month
17,5°C
Mean alt.
1 026m
Min
305m
Max
2 791m
Std. dev.
514m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(87 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
42,6g/kg
Clay
37,2%
Sand
30,0%
Silt
32,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
55,7g/kg
Clay
35,8%
Sand
31,0%
Silt
33,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
43,4g/kg
Clay
36,2%
Sand
30,3%
Silt
33,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
28,6g/kg
Clay
39,6%
Sand
28,7%
Silt
31,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest86.6%
Crops0.0%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)13.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
0,5km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
6 105km²
Discharge in basins
14,7m³/s
Mean precip.
2 785mm/an
Mean T°
24,3°C
Moisture idx
0,42
Mean runoff
1 221mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
760m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
1,5%
Pesticides
62,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN VI · 1IUCN II · 1
Serranía de los Yariguíes
IUCN IINational Natural Park · 2005
594 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN