Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Gámbita

Colombia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(94 %)

Species observed

1 956

Observations

33 211

Area

535,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Gámbita : 17 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 24 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
23
Interactions affichées
24
Connectance
0.095
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 956 distinct species · 33 211 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

33 211 obs · 15 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 19 545
7 699–19 544
906–7 698
351–905
< 351

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,4°C

Annual rain

2 654mm

Warmest m°

21,4°C

Coldest m°

10,1°C

Elevation: 2 245 m on average (min 1 555 m, max 3 542 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,4°C
Annual rain
2 654mm
Warmest month
21,4°C
Coldest month
10,1°C
Mean alt.
2 245m
Min
1 555m
Max
3 542m
Std. dev.
358m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(94 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

60,2g/kg

Clay

35,9%

Sand

31,4%

Silt

32,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
78,0g/kg
Clay
35,2%
Sand
31,8%
Silt
33,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
58,6g/kg
Clay
35,6%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
32,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
44,1g/kg
Clay
36,9%
Sand
30,9%
Silt
32,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest57.1%
Crops1.4%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)41.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

25,1km

Lake surface here

0,25km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

4 433km²

Discharge in basins

31,1m³/s

Mean precip.

2 129mm/an

Mean T°

16,1°C

Moisture idx

0,31

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

911mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 207m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

3,8%

Pesticides

49,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN VI · 5IUCN II · 2IUCN Ib · 1

El Valle

IUCN II

Regional Natural Parks · 2015

24 km²

Fiba

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2022

1 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN