Ontologia

Department · col

Cauca

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(43 %)

Species observed

8 723

Observations

574 462

Area

30 517,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 21 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Cauca : 14 espèces reliées par 21 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
21
Interactions affichées
21
Connectance
0.100
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

8 723 distinct species · 574 462 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

574 462 obs · 624 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 14 955
1 882–14 954
242–1 881
62–241
< 62

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,6°C

Annual rain

4 009mm

Warmest m°

22,5°C

Coldest m°

14,6°C

Elevation: 1 525 m on average (min -31 m, max 4 996 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,6°C
Annual rain
4 009mm
Warmest month
22,5°C
Coldest month
14,6°C
Mean alt.
1 525m
Min
-31m
Max
4 996m
Std. dev.
1 052m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(43 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

87,1g/kg

Clay

32,0%

Sand

36,2%

Silt

31,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
107,7g/kg
Clay
31,4%
Sand
36,4%
Silt
32,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
80,6g/kg
Clay
31,7%
Sand
36,4%
Silt
31,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
72,9g/kg
Clay
32,8%
Sand
35,8%
Silt
31,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest66.7%
Crops3.6%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)29.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology58 basins · 13 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

5 015,9km

Lake surface here

21,00km²

Basins crossed

58

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

10 835km²

Discharge in basins

3 389,8m³/s

Mean precip.

3 225mm/an

Mean T°

19,2°C

Moisture idx

0,44

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

2 023mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 555m

Watersheds crossing here

49 more basins

Lakes (13, top by area)

4 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

13,5%

Pesticides

40,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN VI · 83IUCN II · 14IUCN Not Applicable · 3🌊 Marine · 3
Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations41