Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Puracé

Colombia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(65 %)

Species observed

1 665

Observations

31 725

Area

908,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 21 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Puracé : 15 espèces reliées par 22 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 10.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
21
Interactions affichées
22
Connectance
0.105
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 665 distinct species · 31 725 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

31 725 obs · 22 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 10 561
3 660–10 560
613–3 659
338–612
< 338

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,9°C

Annual rain

2 312mm

Warmest m°

15,0°C

Coldest m°

6,5°C

Elevation: 3 119 m on average (min 1 810 m, max 4 443 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,9°C
Annual rain
2 312mm
Warmest month
15,0°C
Coldest month
6,5°C
Mean alt.
3 119m
Min
1 810m
Max
4 443m
Std. dev.
471m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(65 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

88,4g/kg

Clay

28,8%

Sand

39,7%

Silt

31,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
114,0g/kg
Clay
28,5%
Sand
39,6%
Silt
31,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
87,8g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
39,8%
Silt
31,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
63,5g/kg
Clay
29,0%
Sand
39,7%
Silt
31,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest48.9%
Crops9.5%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)40.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 2 lakes · 15 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

238,0km

Lake surface here

0,66km²

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 245km²

Discharge in basins

26,6m³/s

Mean precip.

1 923mm/an

Mean T°

13,0°C

Moisture idx

0,36

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

1 040mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 607m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Rivers / streams (15, ord ≥ 4)

3 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

3,0%

Pesticides

36,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN VI · 4IUCN II · 2

Puracé

IUCN II

National Natural Park · 1975

920 km²

El Dorado

IUCN II

Regional Natural Parks · 2018

285 km²

Leguaro

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2022

1 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN