Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Popayán

Colombia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(48 %)

Species observed

1 723

Observations

144 933

Area

484,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 19 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Popayán : 16 espèces reliées par 17 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
19
Interactions affichées
17
Connectance
0.099
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 723 distinct species · 144 933 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

144 933 obs · 13 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 43 548
27 104–43 547
13 350–27 103
6 216–13 349
< 6 216

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,2°C

Annual rain

2 395mm

Warmest m°

21,8°C

Coldest m°

13,1°C

Elevation: 1 955 m on average (min 1 468 m, max 3 630 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,2°C
Annual rain
2 395mm
Warmest month
21,8°C
Coldest month
13,1°C
Mean alt.
1 955m
Min
1 468m
Max
3 630m
Std. dev.
382m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(48 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

66,4g/kg

Clay

31,4%

Sand

33,3%

Silt

35,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: pyGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
82,9g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
35,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
70,3g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
33,3%
Silt
35,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
46,1g/kg
Clay
31,4%
Sand
33,4%
Silt
35,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest39.6%
Crops5.2%
Built-up1.8%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)53.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 10 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

200,0km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

2 666km²

Discharge in basins

39,7m³/s

Mean precip.

2 045mm/an

Mean T°

12,9°C

Moisture idx

0,40

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

1 121mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 603m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

6hab/km²

Night light

3,6nW

Built-up

183,3%

Pesticides

43,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas50

IUCN VI · 50

Arrayanales

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2003

2 km²

El Retiro

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2003

1 km²

La Palma

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2006

1 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN