Nevado del Huila
IUCN IINational Natural Park · 1977
1 638 km²
Municipality · COL
Páez
Colombia
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(67 %)
Species observed
691
Observations
5 150
Area
1 696,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 24 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Páez : 17 espèces reliées par 25 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
25
Connectance
0.091
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
691 distinct species · 5 150 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,5°C
Annual rain
2 624mm
Warmest m°
17,6°C
Coldest m°
8,8°C
Elevation: 2 559 m on average (min 923 m, max 4 996 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,5°C
Annual rain
2 624mm
Warmest month
17,6°C
Coldest month
8,8°C
Mean alt.
2 559m
Min
923m
Max
4 996m
Std. dev.
762m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(67 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
77,8g/kg
Clay
32,2%
Sand
37,7%
Silt
30,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
102,1g/kg
Clay
31,7%
Sand
38,0%
Silt
30,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
78,1g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
37,8%
Silt
30,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
53,2g/kg
Clay
32,8%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
29,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest57.1%
Crops6.8%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil1.1%
Other (grassland, water…)34.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology12 basins · 3 lakes · 26 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
375,1km
Lake surface here
0,82km²
Basins crossed
12
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
5 234km²
Discharge in basins
162,8m³/s
Mean precip.
1 801mm/an
Mean T°
13,1°C
Moisture idx
0,32
Max snow
3%
Mean runoff
899mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 690m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Páezsub-area426,9 km²overlap420.39 km²25%
- Bassin de Río Símbolasub-area598,2 km²overlap407.65 km²24%
- Bassin de Quebrada Morassub-area455,5 km²overlap352.63 km²21%
- Bassin de Quebrada Barbacoassub-area789,2 km²overlap345.71 km²20%
- Bassin de Río Páezsub-area238,3 km²overlap95.67 km²6%
- Bassin de Río Páezsub-area84 km²overlap60.23 km²4%
- Bassin de Río Negrosub-area765,5 km²overlap7.81 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Palosub-area925,1 km²overlap3.94 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Piendamósub-area410,3 km²overlap1.40 km²0%
Lakes (3, top by area)
Rivers / streams (26, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Páezord 5len here129.59 km58%total225 km
- Quebrada Morasord 4len here68.92 km96%total72 km
- Quebrada Barbacoasord 3len here39.69 km69%total58 km
- Río Símbolaord 3len here39.06 km82%total48 km
- Río Mazamorrasord 3len here12.81 km16%total79 km
- Quebrada La Mensuraord 2len here10.99 km99%total11 km
- Quebrada El Filocoqueoord 3len here9.11 km100%total9 km
- Quebrada La Rinconadaord 1len here8.69 km92%total9 km
- Quebrada Agua Blancaord 1len here8.32 km100%total8 km
- Quebrada El Saladoord 4len here5.90 km13%total46 km
- Río El Venadoord 1len here5.63 km100%total6 km
- Quebrada Los Jiguesord 2len here5.58 km100%total6 km
14 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Quebrada Verdúnord 1len here4.42 km100%total4 km
- Quebrada La Azufradaord 1len here3.85 km68%total6 km
- Río Negro de Narváezord 3len here3.85 km36%total11 km
- Quebrada Guapioord 1len here3.21 km100%total3 km
- Quebrada El Balsoord 4len here2.61 km35%total7 km
- Quebrada Aviramaord 4len here2.50 km99%total3 km
- Quebrada de Coquiyóord 2len here2.42 km14%total18 km
- Quebrada El Hospitalord 1len here2.27 km100%total2 km
- Quebrada La Arenaord 3len here1.91 km26%total7 km
- Quebrada Camayúord 4len here1.77 km100%total2 km
- Quebrada La Chorreraord 3len here1.15 km2%total63 km
- Quebrada Bella Vistaord 1len here0.69 km100%total1 km
- Río La Plataord 4len here0.10 km0%total131 km
- Río Negroord 5len here0.08 km0%total644 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
6,8%
Pesticides
41,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN II · 1IUCN VI · 1
Cerro Banderas Ojo Blanco
IUCN VIIntegrated Management Regional Districts · 2007
221 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN