Nevado del Huila
IUCN IINational Natural Park · 1977
1 638 km²
Municipality · COL
Toribío
Colombia
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(61 %)
Species observed
389
Observations
1 325
Area
476km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 24 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Toribío : 18 espèces reliées par 27 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
27
Connectance
0.098
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
389 distinct species · 1 325 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
12,9°C
Annual rain
2 928mm
Warmest m°
17,1°C
Coldest m°
8,5°C
Elevation: 2 800 m on average (min 1 444 m, max 4 036 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,9°C
Annual rain
2 928mm
Warmest month
17,1°C
Coldest month
8,5°C
Mean alt.
2 800m
Min
1 444m
Max
4 036m
Std. dev.
711m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(61 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
74,9g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
36,4%
Silt
32,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
94,5g/kg
Clay
31,0%
Sand
36,5%
Silt
32,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
76,4g/kg
Clay
31,0%
Sand
36,6%
Silt
32,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
53,8g/kg
Clay
31,8%
Sand
36,3%
Silt
31,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest48.9%
Crops5.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)44.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
44,9km
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
1 536km²
Discharge in basins
14,8m³/s
Mean precip.
1 812mm/an
Mean T°
14,6°C
Moisture idx
0,26
Max snow
3%
Mean runoff
1 073mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 497m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
1,5nW
Built-up
14,4%
Pesticides
46,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN II · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN