Ontologia

Municipality · COL

San Sebastián

Colombia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(73 %)

Species observed

422

Observations

4 294

Area

425,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 20 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de San Sebastián : 14 espèces reliées par 19 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
20
Interactions affichées
19
Connectance
0.100
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

422 distinct species · 4 294 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 294 obs · 10 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 624
3 624–3 623
191–3 623
57–190
< 57

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,9°C

Annual rain

1 891mm

Warmest m°

16,3°C

Coldest m°

7,3°C

Elevation: 2 873 m on average (min 1 526 m, max 3 755 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,9°C
Annual rain
1 891mm
Warmest month
16,3°C
Coldest month
7,3°C
Mean alt.
2 873m
Min
1 526m
Max
3 755m
Std. dev.
436m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(73 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

85,2g/kg

Clay

30,8%

Sand

38,8%

Silt

30,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
109,6g/kg
Clay
30,6%
Sand
38,8%
Silt
30,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
86,7g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
38,9%
Silt
30,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
59,1g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
38,6%
Silt
30,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest53.9%
Crops4.2%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)41.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 2 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

64,5km

Lake surface here

0,37km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 494km²

Discharge in basins

13,3m³/s

Mean precip.

1 903mm/an

Mean T°

15,5°C

Moisture idx

0,29

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

1 211mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 211m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

4,9%

Pesticides

30,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN II · 3IUCN Not Applicable · 1

Puracé

IUCN II

National Natural Park · 1975

920 km²

El Aleton

IUCN II

Regional Natural Parks · 2019

107 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN