Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Totoró

Colombia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(77 %)

Species observed

629

Observations

6 673

Area

422,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 18 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Totoró : 13 espèces reliées par 20 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 13.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
18
Interactions affichées
20
Connectance
0.131
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

629 distinct species · 6 673 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

6 673 obs · 10 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 176
3 176–3 175
1 025–3 175
196–1 024
< 196

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,1°C

Annual rain

2 541mm

Warmest m°

17,6°C

Coldest m°

9,0°C

Elevation: 2 768 m on average (min 1 702 m, max 3 630 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,1°C
Annual rain
2 541mm
Warmest month
17,6°C
Coldest month
9,0°C
Mean alt.
2 768m
Min
1 702m
Max
3 630m
Std. dev.
539m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(77 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

82,6g/kg

Clay

32,4%

Sand

36,6%

Silt

31,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: pyGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
104,6g/kg
Clay
32,2%
Sand
36,5%
Silt
31,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
84,7g/kg
Clay
32,5%
Sand
36,6%
Silt
31,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
58,7g/kg
Clay
32,5%
Sand
36,7%
Silt
30,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest33.8%
Crops12.8%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)53.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

84,3km

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 666km²

Discharge in basins

14,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 977mm/an

Mean T°

13,7°C

Moisture idx

0,36

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

1 120mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 490m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

9,5%

Pesticides

36,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN VI · 7IUCN II · 1

Puracé

IUCN II

National Natural Park · 1975

920 km²

El Retiro

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2003

1 km²

Betania

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2006

1 km²

El Recuerdo

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2005

0 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN