Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Sotará

Colombia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(78 %)

Species observed

502

Observations

1 872

Area

511,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Sotará : 21 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 32 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
32
Connectance
0.074
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

502 distinct species · 1 872 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 872 obs · 11 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 545
376–544
328–375
69–327
< 69

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,2°C

Annual rain

2 582mm

Warmest m°

17,4°C

Coldest m°

9,0°C

Elevation: 2 678 m on average (min 1 478 m, max 4 122 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,2°C
Annual rain
2 582mm
Warmest month
17,4°C
Coldest month
9,0°C
Mean alt.
2 678m
Min
1 478m
Max
4 122m
Std. dev.
564m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(78 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

87,6g/kg

Clay

28,5%

Sand

38,7%

Silt

32,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
107,9g/kg
Clay
28,3%
Sand
38,4%
Silt
33,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
92,3g/kg
Clay
28,5%
Sand
38,8%
Silt
32,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
62,5g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
38,7%
Silt
32,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest49.3%
Crops4.8%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)45.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 9 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

140,7km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 494km²

Discharge in basins

17,4m³/s

Mean precip.

2 189mm/an

Mean T°

18,2°C

Moisture idx

0,31

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

1 310mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 760m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

5,6%

Pesticides

34,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas22

IUCN VI · 21IUCN II · 1

Puracé

IUCN II

National Natural Park · 1975

920 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN