Ontologia

Commune · NPL

Solukhumbu

Nepal

ETPolar, tundra(49 %)

Species observed

1 816

Observations

21 051

Area

3 354,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Solukhumbu : 25 espèces reliées par 41 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
41
Connectance
0.069
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 816 distinct species · 21 051 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

21 051 obs · 82 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 333
490–4 332
159–489
75–158
< 75

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

1,9°C

Annual rain

2 347mm

Warmest m°

11,3°C

Coldest m°

-13,9°C

Elevation: 3 989 m on average (min 820 m, max 8 157 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
1,9°C
Annual rain
2 347mm
Warmest month
11,3°C
Coldest month
-13,9°C
Mean alt.
3 989m
Min
820m
Max
8 157m
Std. dev.
1 426m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(49 %)Polar

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

50,1g/kg

Clay

17,6%

Sand

50,7%

Silt

31,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Sagarmatha

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
68,2g/kg
Clay
17,3%
Sand
51,1%
Silt
31,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
50,2g/kg
Clay
17,9%
Sand
50,5%
Silt
31,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
31,9g/kg
Clay
17,7%
Sand
50,6%
Silt
31,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest33.1%
Crops2.3%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil18.7%
Other (grassland, water…)45.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology20 basins · 5 lakes · 28 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

623,3km

Lake surface here

2,28km²

Basins crossed

20

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

27 826km²

Discharge in basins

290,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 051mm/an

Mean T°

3,7°C

Moisture idx

0,03

Max snow

42%

Mean runoff

1 263mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

3 982m

Watersheds crossing here

11 more basins

Lakes (5, top by area)

Rivers / streams (28, ord ≥ 4)

16 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

11,9%

Pesticides

0,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN VI · 3IUCN II · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1📍 Point sites · 1

Sagarmatha

IUCN II

National Park · 1976

1 132 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations33