Makalu-Barun
IUCN IINational Park · 1991
1 388 km²
Subdivision · NPL
Jubing
Nepal
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(46 %)
Area
93,8km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
7,7°C
Annual rain
2 143mm
Warmest m°
16,1°C
Coldest m°
-7,7°C
Elevation: 3 037 m on average (min 1 592 m, max 4 875 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,7°C
Annual rain
2 143mm
Warmest month
16,1°C
Coldest month
-7,7°C
Mean alt.
3 037m
Min
1 592m
Max
4 875m
Std. dev.
789m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(46 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
56,9g/kg
Clay
17,2%
Sand
50,9%
Silt
31,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Sagarmatha
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
78,0g/kg
Clay
17,4%
Sand
50,6%
Silt
32,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
56,9g/kg
Clay
17,9%
Sand
50,5%
Silt
31,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
35,9g/kg
Clay
16,3%
Sand
51,6%
Silt
32,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest60.3%
Crops2.9%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil4.3%
Other (grassland, water…)32.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Built-up
11,0%
Pesticides
0,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN VI · 2IUCN II · 1
Makalu-Barun - Buffer Zone
IUCN VINational Park - Buffer Zone · 1999
780 km²
Sagarmatha - Buffer Zone
IUCN VINational Park - Buffer Zone · 2002
344 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN