Ontologia

Subdivision · NPL

Garma

Nepal

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(96 %)

Species observed

78

Observations

111

Area

18,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Garma : 19 espèces reliées par 23 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
23
Interactions affichées
23
Connectance
0.091
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

78 distinct species · 111 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

111 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 111
111–110
111–110
111–110
< 111

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,0°C

Annual rain

2 170mm

Warmest m°

19,7°C

Coldest m°

-1,5°C

Elevation: 2 319 m on average (min 1 746 m, max 2 875 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,0°C
Annual rain
2 170mm
Warmest month
19,7°C
Coldest month
-1,5°C
Mean alt.
2 319m
Min
1 746m
Max
2 875m
Std. dev.
298m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(96 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

52,2g/kg

Clay

19,2%

Sand

45,1%

Silt

35,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Sagarmatha

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
73,1g/kg
Clay
19,2%
Sand
45,3%
Silt
35,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
50,3g/kg
Clay
19,9%
Sand
44,5%
Silt
35,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
33,0g/kg
Clay
18,5%
Sand
45,4%
Silt
36,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest58.3%
Crops9.6%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)30.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

5,3km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 007km²

Discharge in basins

0,8m³/s

Mean precip.

1 505mm/an

Mean T°

8,6°C

Moisture idx

0,30

Max snow

16%

Mean runoff

1 277mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

3 015m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

69,4%

Pesticides

0,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)