National Park · npl
Sagarmatha
- Area
- 1 132 km²
- IUCN cat.
- II
- Year
- 1976
Overview
- Designation
- National Park
- IUCN category
- II · Parc national
Écosystèmes préservés + récréation grand public
- Established
- 1976
- Managing authority
- Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation (DNPWC)
Source : WDPA (UNEP-WCMC, World Database on Protected Areas).
Species present
1 246 distinct species · 14 118 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Ecological tissue
Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Sagarmatha : 21 espèces reliées par 43 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 7.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Hydrology11 basins · 3 lakes · 8 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
163,1km
Lake surface here
1,43km²
Basins crossed
11
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
2 406km²
Discharge in basins
43,3m³/s
Mean precip.
437mm/an
Mean T°
-2,7°C
Moisture idx
-0,29
Max snow
42%
Mean runoff
1 152mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
5 211m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Dudh Koshisub-area726,6 km²overlap699.32 km²62%
- Bassin de Bhote Koshisub-area438,9 km²overlap422.25 km²37%
- Bassin de Hinku Drangkasub-area841,4 km²overlap3.78 km²0%
- Bassin de 扎嘎曲sub-area2 406,3 km²overlap2.29 km²0%
- Bassin de 甘玛藏布sub-area678,4 km²overlap1.36 km²0%
- Bassin de 绒辖曲sub-area996,3 km²overlap1.33 km²0%
- Bassin de 扎果曲sub-area1 281,8 km²overlap0.64 km²0%
- Bassin de Hunku Drangkasub-area605,7 km²overlap0.55 km²0%
- Bassin de Barun Riversub-area452,8 km²overlap0.33 km²0%
2 more basinssorted by overlap
Lakes (3, top by area)
Rivers / streams (8, ord ≥ 4)
- Bhote Koshiord 5len here43.10 km49%total89 km
- Dudh Koshiord 5len here37.64 km28%total134 km
- Lobucheord 3len here27.75 km100%total28 km
- Imja Kholaord 4len here22.94 km100%total23 km
- Chhulung Marsang Thenga (Khola)ord 3len here13.00 km100%total13 km
- Thame Kholaord 2len here8.83 km100%total9 km
- Langmuche Kholaord 2len here6.57 km100%total7 km
- Naktok Kholaord 3len here3.24 km100%total3 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Location
Fond cartographique : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Géométrie : nos sources (GADM/HydroBASINS/HydroLAKES/HydroRIVERS/WDPA)
- Centroid
- 27.94241, 86.75349
- Open in maps
- OpenStreetMap → · Satellite →
Species observed (Phase 2)
Listing species observed within this protected area requires the GBIF v2 partition × WDPA spatial overlay matview. Computing infrastructure pending.