Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (261)

Spain

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

7 894

Observations

612 100

Area

2 013,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (261) : 23 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 71 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 15.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
71
Connectance
0.153
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

7 894 distinct species · 612 100 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

612 100 obs · 55 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 218 839
18 317–218 838
7 476–18 316
4 806–7 475
< 4 806

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,2°C

Annual rain

1 323mm

Warmest m°

22,1°C

Coldest m°

5,1°C

Elevation: 269 m on average (min -36 m, max 1 284 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,2°C
Annual rain
1 323mm
Warmest month
22,1°C
Coldest month
5,1°C
Mean alt.
269m
Min
-36m
Max
1 284m
Std. dev.
197m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

57,3g/kg

Clay

26,7%

Sand

31,6%

Silt

41,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Vizcaya

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
93,3g/kg
Clay
26,0%
Sand
31,4%
Silt
42,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
49,0g/kg
Clay
27,0%
Sand
30,8%
Silt
42,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
29,7g/kg
Clay
27,2%
Sand
32,5%
Silt
40,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest56.0%
Crops6.1%
Built-up1.5%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)35.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

528,5km

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

5 775km²

Discharge in basins

22,9m³/s

Mean precip.

1 128mm/an

Mean T°

12,8°C

Moisture idx

0,28

Max snow

11%

Mean runoff

758mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

318m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

6,1nW

Built-up

148,6%

Pesticides

16,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas28

IUCN Not Reported · 17IUCN III · 7IUCN V · 3IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 8📍 Point sites · 1

Urdaibai

IUCN IV

Biosphere Reserve · 1989

221 km²

Gorbeia

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

202 km²

Gorbeia

IUCN V

Natural Park · 1994

195 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations107