Urdaibai
IUCN IVBiosphere Reserve · 1989
221 km²
Province · ESP
Vizcaya
Spain
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Area
2 183,1km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
13,1°C
Annual rain
1 329mm
Warmest m°
22,1°C
Coldest m°
4,9°C
Elevation: 286 m on average (min -36 m, max 1 284 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,1°C
Annual rain
1 329mm
Warmest month
22,1°C
Coldest month
4,9°C
Mean alt.
286m
Min
-36m
Max
1 284m
Std. dev.
204m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
57,2g/kg
Clay
26,7%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
41,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
92,8g/kg
Clay
26,1%
Sand
31,4%
Silt
42,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
49,1g/kg
Clay
26,9%
Sand
30,9%
Silt
42,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
29,8g/kg
Clay
27,1%
Sand
32,6%
Silt
40,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest55.5%
Crops6.5%
Built-up1.4%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)35.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
3hab/km²
Night light
5,7nW
Built-up
139,1%
Pesticides
17,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas34
IUCN Not Reported · 20IUCN III · 7IUCN V · 4IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 10📍 Point sites · 1
Gorbeia
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
202 km²
Gorbeia
IUCN VNatural Park · 1994
195 km²
Espacio marino de la Ría de Mundaka-Cabo de Ogoño
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2014
175 km²
Espacio marino de la Ria de Mundaka-Cabo de Ogoño
IUCN Not ReportedMarine Protected Area (OSPAR) · 2014
175 km²
Bosques del Valle de Mena
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
65 km²
Complete list34 protected areas
- UrdaibaiBiosphere ReserveIUCN IV1989221 km²
- GorbeiaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2016202 km²
- GorbeiaNatural ParkIUCN V1994195 km²
- Espacio marino de la Ría de Mundaka-Cabo de OgoñoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014175 km²
- Espacio marino de la Ria de Mundaka-Cabo de OgoñoMarine Protected Area (OSPAR)IUCN Not Reported2014175 km²
- Bosques del Valle de MenaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201565 km²
- UrkiolaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201660 km²
- UrkiolaNatural ParkIUCN V198960 km²
- OrdunteSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201543 km²
- Urdaibaiko itsasadarra / Ría de UrdaibaiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200032 km²
- ArmañónSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201630 km²
- ArmañónNatural ParkIUCN V200629 km²
- Zadorraren sistemako urtegiak / Embalses del sistema del ZadorraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201527 km²
- Urdaibaiko artadi kantauriarrak / Encinares cantábricos de UrdaibaiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201316 km²
- Urdaibaiko ibai sarea / Red fluvial de UrdaibaiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201313 km²
- Ria de Mundaka-GuernikaWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported199311 km²
- Urdaibaiko itsasertzak eta padurak / Zonas litorales y marismas de UrdaibaiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201310 km²
- Meatzaldea - Zona Minera de BizkaiaProtected LandscapeIUCN V201510 km²
- ItxinaNatural MonumentIUCN III19956 km²
- Río AsónSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20155 km²
- Río AsónNatura 2000IUCN Not Assigned20065 km²
- Río AgüeraNatura 2000IUCN Not Assigned20062 km²
- Río AgüeraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20152 km²
- GaztelugatxeNatural MonumentIUCN III19982 km²
- Gaztelugatxeko Doniene / San Juan de GaztelugatxeSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20132 km²
- Artibai ibaia / Río ArtibaiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20121 km²
- Lea ibaia / Río LeaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20121 km²
- Barbadungo Itsasadarra / Ría del BarbadunSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20120 km²
- Astondoko haremunak / Dunas de AstondoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20120 km²
- Encina de MuxikaNatural MonumentIUCN III19950 km²
- Hibrido de roble pedunculado y marojo de ArcentalesNatural MonumentIUCN III19950 km²
- Tejo de AginarteNatural MonumentIUCN III19950 km²
- Tejo de AginaldeNatural MonumentIUCN III19950 km²
- Encina de GaraiNatural MonumentIUCN III19950 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN