Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Bilbao

Spain

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 678

Observations

34 368

Area

41,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 46 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bilbao : 40 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 115 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 11.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
46
Interactions affichées
115
Connectance
0.111
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 678 distinct species · 34 368 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

34 368 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 34 368
34 368–34 367
34 368–34 367
34 368–34 367
< 34 368

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,8°C

Annual rain

1 133mm

Warmest m°

22,3°C

Coldest m°

5,8°C

Elevation: 146 m on average (min 19 m, max 441 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,8°C
Annual rain
1 133mm
Warmest month
22,3°C
Coldest month
5,8°C
Mean alt.
146m
Min
19m
Max
441m
Std. dev.
106m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

61,3g/kg

Clay

26,0%

Sand

35,2%

Silt

38,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Vizcaya

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
103,8g/kg
Clay
26,3%
Sand
34,6%
Silt
39,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
49,9g/kg
Clay
26,2%
Sand
34,6%
Silt
39,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
30,2g/kg
Clay
25,4%
Sand
36,3%
Silt
38,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest31.1%
Crops3.7%
Built-up7.3%
Bare soil1.7%
Other (grassland, water…)56.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

13,1km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

1 791km²

Discharge in basins

0,8m³/s

Mean precip.

1 074mm/an

Mean T°

12,5°C

Moisture idx

0,25

Max snow

9%

Mean runoff

716mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

385m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

54hab/km²

Night light

56,2nW

Built-up

730,8%

Pesticides

16,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)