Urdaibai
IUCN IVBiosphere Reserve · 1989
221 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Gernika-Lumo
Spain
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Area
8,4km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
14,0°C
Annual rain
1 359mm
Warmest m°
22,1°C
Coldest m°
6,7°C
Elevation: 102 m on average (min 13 m, max 281 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,0°C
Annual rain
1 359mm
Warmest month
22,1°C
Coldest month
6,7°C
Mean alt.
102m
Min
13m
Max
281m
Std. dev.
77m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
53,1g/kg
Clay
27,8%
Sand
28,6%
Silt
43,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Vizcaya
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
86,6g/kg
Clay
26,6%
Sand
28,3%
Silt
45,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
47,0g/kg
Clay
28,3%
Sand
27,8%
Silt
43,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
25,8g/kg
Clay
28,4%
Sand
29,6%
Silt
42,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest40.6%
Crops7.7%
Built-up4.4%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)46.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
11hab/km²
Night light
16,2nW
Built-up
444,3%
Pesticides
34,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 3
Urdaibaiko itsasadarra / Ría de Urdaibai
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
32 km²
Urdaibaiko ibai sarea / Red fluvial de Urdaibai
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2013
13 km²
Urdaibaiko itsasertzak eta padurak / Zonas litorales y marismas de Urdaibai
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2013
10 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN