Urdaibai
IUCN IVBiosphere Reserve · 1989
221 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Murueta
Spain
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
1 158
Observations
218 839
Area
5,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Murueta : 28 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 58 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 10.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
58
Connectance
0.103
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 158 distinct species · 218 839 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,3°C
Annual rain
1 343mm
Warmest m°
21,8°C
Coldest m°
7,4°C
Elevation: 82 m on average (min 11 m, max 232 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,3°C
Annual rain
1 343mm
Warmest month
21,8°C
Coldest month
7,4°C
Mean alt.
82m
Min
11m
Max
232m
Std. dev.
64m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
58,2g/kg
Clay
24,8%
Sand
29,5%
Silt
45,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Vizcaya
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
97,1g/kg
Clay
24,3%
Sand
29,4%
Silt
46,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
47,6g/kg
Clay
24,7%
Sand
29,1%
Silt
46,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
30,0g/kg
Clay
25,4%
Sand
30,1%
Silt
44,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest47.3%
Crops7.2%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil2.4%
Other (grassland, water…)42.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
1,3km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
781km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
1 241mm/an
Mean T°
13,5°C
Moisture idx
0,36
Max snow
10%
Mean runoff
818mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
184m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
1,7nW
Built-up
81,4%
Pesticides
34,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 4
Urdaibaiko itsasadarra / Ría de Urdaibai
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
32 km²
Urdaibaiko artadi kantauriarrak / Encinares cantábricos de Urdaibai
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2013
16 km²
Ria de Mundaka-Guernika
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1993
11 km²
Urdaibaiko itsasertzak eta padurak / Zonas litorales y marismas de Urdaibai
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2013
10 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN