Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Orozko

Spain

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 646

Observations

15 715

Area

102,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Orozko : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 96 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 15.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
96
Connectance
0.152
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 646 distinct species · 15 715 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

15 715 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 7 476
7 476–7 475
7 476–7 475
4 599–7 475
< 4 599

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,8°C

Annual rain

1 318mm

Warmest m°

22,3°C

Coldest m°

2,2°C

Elevation: 546 m on average (min 166 m, max 1 172 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,8°C
Annual rain
1 318mm
Warmest month
22,3°C
Coldest month
2,2°C
Mean alt.
546m
Min
166m
Max
1 172m
Std. dev.
259m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

59,7g/kg

Clay

28,8%

Sand

30,0%

Silt

41,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Vizcaya

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
97,6g/kg
Clay
28,1%
Sand
30,0%
Silt
41,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
52,0g/kg
Clay
28,4%
Sand
29,3%
Silt
42,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
29,5g/kg
Clay
29,9%
Sand
30,8%
Silt
39,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest60.9%
Crops4.0%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)34.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

24,7km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

5 775km²

Discharge in basins

2,7m³/s

Mean precip.

1 057mm/an

Mean T°

12,4°C

Moisture idx

0,23

Max snow

9%

Mean runoff

704mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

405m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

23,5%

Pesticides

6,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN V · 1IUCN III · 1

Gorbeia

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

202 km²

Gorbeia

IUCN V

Natural Park · 1994

195 km²

Itxina

IUCN III

Natural Monument · 1995

6 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN