Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Bermeo

Spain

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

641

Observations

2 013

Area

34km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bermeo : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 88 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 13.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
88
Connectance
0.132
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

641 distinct species · 2 013 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 013 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 013
2 013–2 012
2 013–2 012
2 013–2 012
< 2 013

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,6°C

Annual rain

1 426mm

Warmest m°

20,8°C

Coldest m°

7,2°C

Elevation: 222 m on average (min -28 m, max 511 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,6°C
Annual rain
1 426mm
Warmest month
20,8°C
Coldest month
7,2°C
Mean alt.
222m
Min
-28m
Max
511m
Std. dev.
112m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

51,6g/kg

Clay

26,2%

Sand

30,3%

Silt

43,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Vizcaya

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
83,9g/kg
Clay
24,8%
Sand
29,9%
Silt
45,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
46,2g/kg
Clay
26,2%
Sand
29,9%
Silt
44,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
24,7g/kg
Clay
27,6%
Sand
31,1%
Silt
41,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest57.4%
Crops5.8%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)34.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

3,5km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

781km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

1 241mm/an

Mean T°

13,5°C

Moisture idx

0,36

Max snow

10%

Mean runoff

818mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

184m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

2,4nW

Built-up

111,8%

Pesticides

0,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN IV · 1IUCN III · 1🌊 Marine · 7

Urdaibai

IUCN IV

Biosphere Reserve · 1989

221 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN