Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (184)

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(95 %)

Species observed

7 240

Observations

1 055 789

Area

2 618,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (184) : 25 espèces reliées par 81 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 12.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
81
Connectance
0.122
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

7 240 distinct species · 1 055 789 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 055 789 obs · 69 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 94 824
30 646–94 823
15 024–30 645
9 607–15 023
< 9 607

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,6°C

Annual rain

710mm

Warmest m°

27,8°C

Coldest m°

6,7°C

Elevation: 353 m on average (min -22 m, max 1 702 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,6°C
Annual rain
710mm
Warmest month
27,8°C
Coldest month
6,7°C
Mean alt.
353m
Min
-22m
Max
1 702m
Std. dev.
284m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(95 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,9

Org. C

29,8g/kg

Clay

31,5%

Sand

33,7%

Silt

34,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Málaga

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
49,5g/kg
Clay
30,4%
Sand
33,6%
Silt
36,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
22,3g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
32,5%
Silt
35,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
17,4g/kg
Clay
32,7%
Sand
34,9%
Silt
32,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest23.1%
Crops8.6%
Built-up2.0%
Bare soil4.5%
Other (grassland, water…)61.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology12 basins · 3 lakes · 77 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

539,0km

Lake surface here

1,72km²

Basins crossed

12

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 320km²

Discharge in basins

52,4m³/s

Mean precip.

644mm/an

Mean T°

16,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,42

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

197mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

388m

Watersheds crossing here

3 more basins

Lakes (3, top by area)

Rivers / streams (77, ord ≥ 4)

65 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

6,6nW

Built-up

197,3%

Pesticides

39,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas64

IUCN Not Reported · 31IUCN IV · 23IUCN II · 5IUCN V · 2IUCN III · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 1🌊 Marine · 6
Complete list

+ 4 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations27