Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Marbella

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(99 %)

Species observed

1 254

Observations

23 885

Area

116,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Marbella : 34 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 112 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 11.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
112
Connectance
0.118
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 254 distinct species · 23 885 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

23 885 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 9 935
9 935–9 934
9 935–9 934
7 938–9 934
< 7 938

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,4°C

Annual rain

724mm

Warmest m°

26,3°C

Coldest m°

9,7°C

Elevation: 132 m on average (min -22 m, max 1 009 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,4°C
Annual rain
724mm
Warmest month
26,3°C
Coldest month
9,7°C
Mean alt.
132m
Min
-22m
Max
1 009m
Std. dev.
139m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(99 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,5

Org. C

36,7g/kg

Clay

30,5%

Sand

36,6%

Silt

32,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Málaga

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
61,3g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
36,5%
Silt
33,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
28,1g/kg
Clay
31,4%
Sand
34,9%
Silt
33,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
20,8g/kg
Clay
30,5%
Sand
38,3%
Silt
31,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest18.3%
Crops2.4%
Built-up5.6%
Bare soil2.7%
Other (grassland, water…)71.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

16,1km

Lake surface here

0,07km²

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 029km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

671mm/an

Mean T°

16,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,39

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

223mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

358m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

11hab/km²

Night light

22,4nW

Built-up

557,1%

Pesticides

28,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas12

IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN IV · 5IUCN III · 1🌊 Marine · 1

Sierra Blanca

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

65 km²

Río Verde

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

2 km²

Río Guadaiza

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

0 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN