Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Monda

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(98 %)

Species observed

1 172

Observations

32 969

Area

57,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 45 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Monda : 33 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 111 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 11.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
45
Interactions affichées
111
Connectance
0.112
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 172 distinct species · 32 969 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

32 969 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 26 007
26 007–26 006
26 007–26 006
26 007–26 006
< 26 007

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,7°C

Annual rain

790mm

Warmest m°

27,0°C

Coldest m°

6,0°C

Elevation: 513 m on average (min 302 m, max 826 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,7°C
Annual rain
790mm
Warmest month
27,0°C
Coldest month
6,0°C
Mean alt.
513m
Min
302m
Max
826m
Std. dev.
135m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(98 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

32,4g/kg

Clay

32,2%

Sand

31,0%

Silt

36,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Málaga

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
55,6g/kg
Clay
30,5%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
38,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
22,9g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
30,3%
Silt
37,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
18,8g/kg
Clay
33,8%
Sand
31,1%
Silt
35,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest36.6%
Crops2.0%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil4.7%
Other (grassland, water…)56.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

10,5km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 029km²

Discharge in basins

0,4m³/s

Mean precip.

668mm/an

Mean T°

16,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,41

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

201mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

449m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,7nW

Built-up

50,8%

Pesticides

40,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN V · 1

Sierra de Las Nieves

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018

201 km²

Sierra Blanca

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

65 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN