Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Tolox

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(70 %)

Species observed

2 067

Observations

44 393

Area

94,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 45 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tolox : 28 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 114 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 11.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 17 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
45
Interactions affichées
114
Connectance
0.115
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 067 distinct species · 44 393 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

44 393 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 23 769
23 769–23 768
23 769–23 768
12 254–23 768
< 12 254

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,2°C

Annual rain

809mm

Warmest m°

26,8°C

Coldest m°

3,6°C

Elevation: 799 m on average (min 212 m, max 1 702 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,2°C
Annual rain
809mm
Warmest month
26,8°C
Coldest month
3,6°C
Mean alt.
799m
Min
212m
Max
1 702m
Std. dev.
421m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(70 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,5

Org. C

35,2g/kg

Clay

28,5%

Sand

35,2%

Silt

36,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Málaga

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
58,6g/kg
Clay
27,3%
Sand
35,6%
Silt
37,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
27,4g/kg
Clay
28,0%
Sand
35,2%
Silt
36,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
19,5g/kg
Clay
30,3%
Sand
34,9%
Silt
34,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest32.5%
Crops1.8%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil6.4%
Other (grassland, water…)59.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

19,6km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 479km²

Discharge in basins

0,4m³/s

Mean precip.

670mm/an

Mean T°

16,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,40

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

209mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

419m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

21,3%

Pesticides

38,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN V · 1
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN