Ontologia

Province · ESP

Málaga

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(94 %)

Species observed

10 222

Observations

2 420 230

Area

7 307,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Málaga : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 93 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 14.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
93
Connectance
0.140
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

10 222 distinct species · 2 420 230 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 420 230 obs · 193 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 94 824
24 775–94 823
12 254–24 774
7 505–12 253
< 7 505

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,9°C

Annual rain

728mm

Warmest m°

28,5°C

Coldest m°

5,0°C

Elevation: 517 m on average (min -22 m, max 1 905 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,9°C
Annual rain
728mm
Warmest month
28,5°C
Coldest month
5,0°C
Mean alt.
517m
Min
-22m
Max
1 905m
Std. dev.
295m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(94 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,1

Org. C

26,2g/kg

Clay

31,0%

Sand

32,2%

Silt

36,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
43,4g/kg
Clay
30,1%
Sand
32,2%
Silt
37,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
19,8g/kg
Clay
30,8%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
37,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
15,6g/kg
Clay
32,3%
Sand
32,9%
Silt
34,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest22.2%
Crops14.9%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil5.1%
Other (grassland, water…)56.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology22 basins · 14 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 204,4km

Lake surface here

28,46km²

Basins crossed

22

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

6 265km²

Discharge in basins

88,7m³/s

Mean precip.

647mm/an

Mean T°

16,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,43

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

173mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

497m

Watersheds crossing here

13 more basins

Lakes (14, top by area)

5 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

3,2nW

Built-up

114,4%

Pesticides

37,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN Not Reported · 50IUCN IV · 32IUCN II · 7IUCN V · 5IUCN Not Assigned · 3IUCN Ib · 2IUCN III · 1🌊 Marine · 10📍 Point sites · 3

Los Alcornocales

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1989

1 735 km²

Los Alcornocales

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012

1 735 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations4