Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (182)

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(98 %)

Species observed

4 387

Observations

649 148

Area

2 482,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (182) : 27 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 53 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
53
Connectance
0.084
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 387 distinct species · 649 148 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

649 148 obs · 65 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 128 858
18 750–128 857
6 853–18 749
3 385–6 852
< 3 385

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,6°C

Annual rain

599mm

Warmest m°

30,2°C

Coldest m°

3,1°C

Elevation: 588 m on average (min 288 m, max 1 392 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,6°C
Annual rain
599mm
Warmest month
30,2°C
Coldest month
3,1°C
Mean alt.
588m
Min
288m
Max
1 392m
Std. dev.
175m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(98 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

19,5g/kg

Clay

32,0%

Sand

27,9%

Silt

40,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Málaga

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
31,8g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
28,0%
Silt
40,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
15,1g/kg
Clay
31,7%
Sand
27,6%
Silt
40,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
11,7g/kg
Clay
33,0%
Sand
28,1%
Silt
38,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest16.6%
Crops27.5%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil5.7%
Other (grassland, water…)49.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology12 basins · 10 lakes · 47 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

403,2km

Lake surface here

23,46km²

Basins crossed

12

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

6 265km²

Discharge in basins

21,9m³/s

Mean precip.

637mm/an

Mean T°

15,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,46

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

134mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

568m

Watersheds crossing here

3 more basins

Lakes (10, top by area)

1 more lakes

Rivers / streams (47, ord ≥ 4)

35 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,0nW

Built-up

47,3%

Pesticides

37,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas48

IUCN Not Reported · 21IUCN IV · 15IUCN Ib · 4IUCN III · 3IUCN II · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN V · 1📍 Point sites · 2

Sierra de Loja

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

260 km²

Sierra de Camarolos

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

87 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations24