Sierra de Camarolos
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 2015
87 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Antequera
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(97 %)
Species observed
3 332
Observations
157 296
Area
816,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Antequera : 27 espèces reliées par 70 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
70
Connectance
0.100
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
3 332 distinct species · 157 296 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,5°C
Annual rain
595mm
Warmest m°
30,1°C
Coldest m°
3,1°C
Elevation: 589 m on average (min 320 m, max 1 195 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,5°C
Annual rain
595mm
Warmest month
30,1°C
Coldest month
3,1°C
Mean alt.
589m
Min
320m
Max
1 195m
Std. dev.
182m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(97 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
18,9g/kg
Clay
31,7%
Sand
28,0%
Silt
40,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Málaga
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
30,9g/kg
Clay
31,0%
Sand
28,0%
Silt
41,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
14,7g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
27,6%
Silt
41,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
11,3g/kg
Clay
32,7%
Sand
28,3%
Silt
39,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest16.5%
Crops29.4%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil5.5%
Other (grassland, water…)48.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 1 lakes · 19 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
147,4km
Lake surface here
2,33km²
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
6 265km²
Discharge in basins
5,7m³/s
Mean precip.
626mm/an
Mean T°
15,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,47
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
136mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
553m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Guadalhorcesub-area1 112,6 km²overlap548.69 km²67%
- Bassin de Rio de Campanillassub-area289,1 km²overlap96.40 km²12%
- Bassin de Río Guadalhorcesub-area506,4 km²overlap95.72 km²12%
- Bassin de Río Genilsub-area2 689,6 km²overlap58.07 km²7%
- Bassin de Río Guadalmedinasub-area176,5 km²overlap14.84 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Guarosub-area767,6 km²overlap2.71 km²0%
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (19, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Guadalhorceord 4len here69.28 km44%total156 km
- Arroyo de las Tinajasord 2len here10.90 km93%total12 km
- Arroyo de Pedro Gilord 1len here9.22 km100%total9 km
- Rio de Campanillasord 2len here8.81 km18%total48 km
- Arroyo del Alcázarord 1len here7.17 km100%total7 km
- Arroyo de las Adelfasord 1len here6.70 km100%total7 km
- Arroyo Jevarord 2len here5.40 km33%total16 km
- Río de la Villaord 1len here5.22 km100%total5 km
- Arroyo de las Piedrasord 2len here4.42 km30%total15 km
- Arroyo del Hoyeroord 1len here4.29 km44%total10 km
- Canal Desagüe de la Lagua de Herreraord 1len here3.15 km44%total7 km
- Arrollo de Barranco Hondoord 1len here2.80 km100%total3 km
7 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Arroyo del Saladoord 1len here2.63 km100%total3 km
- Arroyo de Juan Vacasord 3len here2.50 km44%total6 km
- Arroyo del Aljibeord 1len here2.44 km21%total12 km
- Río Genilord 6len here0.99 km0%total300 km
- Arroyo de La Canalejaord 1len here0.74 km26%total3 km
- Bebedero streamord 2len here0.63 km14%total4 km
- Arroyo de Burrianaord 2len here0.11 km5%total2 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
1,0nW
Built-up
42,8%
Pesticides
37,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas19
IUCN Not Reported · 9IUCN IV · 6IUCN II · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 1IUCN III · 1
Sierra de Camarolos
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
87 km²
Laguna de Fuente de Piedra
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 1992
87 km²
Laguna de Fuente de Piedra
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2013
87 km²
Laguna de Fuente de Piedra
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1987
87 km²
Sierras de Abdalajís y La Encantada Sur
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
27 km²
Complete list19 protected areas
- Sierra de CamarolosNatura 2000IUCN IV201587 km²
- Sierra de CamarolosSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201587 km²
- Laguna de Fuente de PiedraNatura 2000IUCN IV199287 km²
- Laguna de Fuente de PiedraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201387 km²
- Laguna de Fuente de PiedraSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported198787 km²
- Sierras de Abdalajís y La Encantada SurSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201527 km²
- Sierras de Abdalajis y la Encantada SurNatura 2000IUCN IV201527 km²
- Torcal de AntequeraSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported198722 km²
- Torcal de AntequeraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201322 km²
- Torcal de AntequeraNatura 2000IUCN IV199222 km²
- Torcal de AntequeraNature PlaceIUCN II198922 km²
- Desfiladero de los GaitanesNature PlaceIUCN II198922 km²
- Desfiladero de los GaitanesNatura 2000IUCN IV199222 km²
- Desfiladero de Los GaitanesSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200222 km²
- Desfiladero de Los GaitanesSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201322 km²
- Yeso III, Higuerones IX y el MarrubioNatura 2000IUCN IV20152 km²
- Yeso III, Higuerones IX y El MarrubioSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20152 km²
- Pinar del HachoPeriurban Protected AreaIUCN Not Assigned20031 km²
- El Tornillo del TorcalNatural MonumentIUCN III20010 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN